Gandhi
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- rajiv ratna gandhi
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- A surname used by Hindu, Jain, Parsi and Sikh people throughout India
- Mohandas Gandhi, commonly known as Mahatma Gandhi, political and spiritual leader of India and the Indian independence movement, and proponent of nonviolence
- Indian family name; Mohandas "Mahatma" Gandhi (1869-1948), Indian nationalist, Hindu spiritual leader, social reformer; Indira Nehru Gandhi (1917-1984), prime minister of India (1966-1977, 1980-1984) {i}
- Indian nationalist and spiritual leader who developed the practice of nonviolent disobedience that forced Great Britain to grant independence to India (1947). He was assassinated by a Hindu fanatic. Gandhi Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi Mohandas Karamchand Mahatma Gandhi Gandhi Rajiv Ratna
- political and spiritual leader during India's struggle with Great Britain for home rule; an advocate of passive resistance (1869-1948) daughter of Nehru who served as prime minister of India from 1966 to 1977 (1917-1984)
- daughter of Nehru who served as prime minister of India from 1966 to 1977 (1917-1984)
- political and spiritual leader during India's struggle with Great Britain for home rule; an advocate of passive resistance (1869-1948)
- Indira Gandhi
- (1917-1984) prime minister of India (1966-1977, 1980-1984), daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru
- Indira Gandhi
- an Indian politician who was Prime Minister of India from 1966-77. She was the daughter of India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru (1917-84). orig. Indira Priyadarshini Nehru born Nov. 19, 1917, Allahabad, India died Oct. 31, 1984, New Delhi Prime minister of India (1966-77, 1980-84). The only child of Jawaharlal Nehru, she studied in India and at the University of Oxford. In 1942 she married Feroze Gandhi (d. 1960), a fellow member of the Indian National Congress. In 1959 she was given the largely honorary position of party president, and in 1966 she achieved actual power when she was made leader of the Congress Party and, consequently, prime minister. She instituted major reforms, including a strict population-control program. In 1971 she mobilized Indian forces against Pakistan in the cause of East Bengal's secession. She oversaw the incorporation of Sikkim in 1974. Convicted in 1975 of violating election laws, she declared a state of emergency, jailing opponents and passing many laws limiting personal freedoms. She was defeated in the following election but returned to power in 1980. In 1984 she ordered the army to move into the Golden Temple complex of the Sikhs at Amritsar, with the intent of crushing the Sikh militants hiding inside the temple; some 450 Sikhs died in the fighting. She was later shot and killed by her own Sikh bodyguards in revenge
- Indira Nehru Gandhi
- {i} (1917-1984) prime minister of India (1966-1977, 1980-1984), daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru
- Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi
- orig. Indira Priyadarshini Nehru born Nov. 19, 1917, Allahabad, India died Oct. 31, 1984, New Delhi Prime minister of India (1966-77, 1980-84). The only child of Jawaharlal Nehru, she studied in India and at the University of Oxford. In 1942 she married Feroze Gandhi (d. 1960), a fellow member of the Indian National Congress. In 1959 she was given the largely honorary position of party president, and in 1966 she achieved actual power when she was made leader of the Congress Party and, consequently, prime minister. She instituted major reforms, including a strict population-control program. In 1971 she mobilized Indian forces against Pakistan in the cause of East Bengal's secession. She oversaw the incorporation of Sikkim in 1974. Convicted in 1975 of violating election laws, she declared a state of emergency, jailing opponents and passing many laws limiting personal freedoms. She was defeated in the following election but returned to power in 1980. In 1984 she ordered the army to move into the Golden Temple complex of the Sikhs at Amritsar, with the intent of crushing the Sikh militants hiding inside the temple; some 450 Sikhs died in the fighting. She was later shot and killed by her own Sikh bodyguards in revenge
- Mahatma Gandhi
- an Indian lawyer and politician who successfully led the fight for India's independence from the British. Gandhi is famous especially for developing the idea of non-violent protest, and his methods have been copied in many other places. His real name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi but he was given the name 'Mahatma' (meaning 'great soul') by his followers. He was assassinated (=killed) soon after India gained independence (1869-1948)
- Mahatma Gandhi
- Mohandas Gandhi (1869-1948), Hindu religious leader and social reformer of India
- Mohandas Gandhi
- {i} Mohandas "Mahatma" Gandhi (1869-1948), Indian nationalist, Hindu spiritual leader, social reformer
- Mohandas K Gandhi
- known as Mahatma Gandhi born Oct. 2, 1869, Porbandar, India died Jan. 30, 1948, Delhi Preeminent leader of Indian nationalism and prophet of nonviolence in the 20th century. Gandhi grew up in a home steeped in religion, and he took for granted the doctrine of ahimsa (noninjury to all living beings) and religious tolerance. He studied law in England, but, too diffident to make a successful lawyer, he ended up taking a job with an Indian firm in South Africa. There he became an effective advocate for Indian rights. In 1906 he first put into action satyagraha, his technique of nonviolent resistance. His success in South Africa had given him an international reputation by the time he returned to India in 1914, where within a few years he had become the leader of a nationwide struggle for Indian home rule. By 1920 Gandhi commanded influence hitherto unattained by any political leader in India. He refashioned the Indian National Congress into an effective political instrument of Indian nationalism and undertook major campaigns of nonviolent resistance in 1920-22, 1930-34 (including his momentous march to the sea to collect salt to protest a government monopoly), and 1940-42. In the 1930s he also campaigned to end discrimination against India's untouchable class whom he renamed harijin (literally, "children of God") and concentrated on educating rural India and promoting cottage industry. India achieved dominion status in 1947, but the fact that the subcontinent was partitioned into India and Pakistan was a great disappointment to Gandhi, who had long worked for Hindu-Muslim unity. In September 1947 he ended rioting in Calcutta (now Kolkata) by fasting. In January 1948 he was shot down by a young Hindu fanatic. Gandhi won the affection and loyalty of millions and became known as the Mahatma ("Great-souled")
- Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- known as Mahatma Gandhi born Oct. 2, 1869, Porbandar, India died Jan. 30, 1948, Delhi Preeminent leader of Indian nationalism and prophet of nonviolence in the 20th century. Gandhi grew up in a home steeped in religion, and he took for granted the doctrine of ahimsa (noninjury to all living beings) and religious tolerance. He studied law in England, but, too diffident to make a successful lawyer, he ended up taking a job with an Indian firm in South Africa. There he became an effective advocate for Indian rights. In 1906 he first put into action satyagraha, his technique of nonviolent resistance. His success in South Africa had given him an international reputation by the time he returned to India in 1914, where within a few years he had become the leader of a nationwide struggle for Indian home rule. By 1920 Gandhi commanded influence hitherto unattained by any political leader in India. He refashioned the Indian National Congress into an effective political instrument of Indian nationalism and undertook major campaigns of nonviolent resistance in 1920-22, 1930-34 (including his momentous march to the sea to collect salt to protest a government monopoly), and 1940-42. In the 1930s he also campaigned to end discrimination against India's untouchable class whom he renamed harijin (literally, "children of God") and concentrated on educating rural India and promoting cottage industry. India achieved dominion status in 1947, but the fact that the subcontinent was partitioned into India and Pakistan was a great disappointment to Gandhi, who had long worked for Hindu-Muslim unity. In September 1947 he ended rioting in Calcutta (now Kolkata) by fasting. In January 1948 he was shot down by a young Hindu fanatic. Gandhi won the affection and loyalty of millions and became known as the Mahatma ("Great-souled")
- Rajiv Gandhi
- born Aug. 20, 1944, Bombay [Mumbai], India died May 21, 1991, Sriperumbudur, near Madras [Chennai] Indian politician, prime minister of India (1984-89). Son of Indira Gandhi, he studied engineering at the University of Cambridge and became a commercial airline pilot in 1968. He entered politics after the death of his brother, Sanjay, in 1980. Sworn in as prime minister the day his mother was assassinated (Oct. 31, 1984), he led the Congress (I) Party to a landslide victory in elections that year. His administration took vigorous measures to reform the government bureaucracy and liberalize the country's economy, but his attempts to discourage separatist movements failed, and his government became embroiled in financial scandals. He resigned in 1989 but remained leader of the Congress (I) Party. He was assassinated in 1991 while running for reelection
- Rajiv Ratna Gandhi
- born Aug. 20, 1944, Bombay [Mumbai], India died May 21, 1991, Sriperumbudur, near Madras [Chennai] Indian politician, prime minister of India (1984-89). Son of Indira Gandhi, he studied engineering at the University of Cambridge and became a commercial airline pilot in 1968. He entered politics after the death of his brother, Sanjay, in 1980. Sworn in as prime minister the day his mother was assassinated (Oct. 31, 1984), he led the Congress (I) Party to a landslide victory in elections that year. His administration took vigorous measures to reform the government bureaucracy and liberalize the country's economy, but his attempts to discourage separatist movements failed, and his government became embroiled in financial scandals. He resigned in 1989 but remained leader of the Congress (I) Party. He was assassinated in 1991 while running for reelection
- Sonia Gandhi
- {i} (born 1946) widow of slain Indian Prime Minister, leader of the Congress party which won several important regional elections in India in 1998
- mahatma gandhi
- The great leader of the independence movement in India Gandhi was an advocate of nonviolence and peaceful civil disobedience Aung San Suu Kyi greatly admired him
- mahatma gandhi
- Leader for Indian independence from Great Britain; used civil disobedience, a form of nonviolent resistance
- mahatma gandhi
- 'Father of modern India', who led India to its freedom from the British rule using spiritual principles, such as non-violence
- mahatma gandhi
- Gandhi: political and spiritual leader during India's struggle with Great Britain for home rule; an advocate of passive resistance (1869-1948)
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